Acer palmatum 'Higasayama' Japanese Maple

The Acer palmatum ‘Higasayama’ is an exceptional upright variegated Japanese Maple renowned for its vigour and unforgettable spring display. This historic Japanese cultivar, whose name loosely translates to “mountain umbrella”, is surprisingly underused in modern landscapes despite its remarkable ornamental value.

In spring, ‘Higasayama’ delivers one of the most sensational bud-break displays of any variegated maple. As the buds unfurl, the foliage reveals dramatic shapes and striking colour contrasts - bold green veins framed by creamy white and finished with vibrant hot pink edging. The effect is truly eye-catching and remains a standout feature in the garden. In autumn, the foliage shifts to warm shades of orange and red, completing its seasonal transformation.

With its dense, narrow growth habit and low branching structure, ‘Higasayama’ forms a naturally elegant specimen tree. It is also a vigorous grower, capable of adding significant height each year once established, making it ideal for those wanting quicker impact in the landscape.

Care Information:

Climate Adaptability: Thrives in temperate climates and performs well in most South African regions with moderate conditions. Protect from extreme heat and strong winds to preserve variegation quality.

Sun Exposure: Performs best in filtered light for optimal colour intensity. It can tolerate full sun, though foliage may green slightly later in summer under intense heat.

Watering: Maintain consistently moist, well-draining soil. Avoid waterlogging, as good drainage is essential for healthy root development.

Soil Type: Prefers slightly acidic, well-draining soil enriched with organic matter to support vigorous growth and vibrant foliage.

Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Structural pruning can be done during winter dormancy to maintain its dense, upright form.

Fertilisation: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring to support strong seasonal growth and colour performance.

Mature Size: Dense and narrow upright form reaching up to approximately 5–5.5 metres over time.